Pediatric Sedation Program

MCGHealth

The MCG Pediatric Sedation Team is comprised of specially trained doctors and nurses who provide sedation for children undergoing a variety of tests. Radiological tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans, account for a significant number of pediatric sedation cases. Sedation techniques assure parents their children will be safely cared for and assist medical personnel in accurately completing a test or procedure and supplying timely diagnostic information to referring physicians.

Safety is the primary concern when administering sedation to young children. The following guidelines address key factors in preparing your child for sedation.

Patient Guidelines

Acute Illness - If your child is acutely ill, he/she should not be sedated. If your child has a fever, cold, pneumonia, vomiting, wheezing or diarrhea two days before the day of the test, he/she should be rescheduled. Please contact your referring physician.
Age Limits - Because young infants may have problems with some of the sedating agents, the following age guidelines have been established.

If your child’s gestational age* was, then…….	the minimum age requirement for sedation is
28 weeks 30 weeks 32 weeks 34 weeks 36 weeks 38 weeks	22 weeks or 5½ months 20 weeks or 5 months 18 weeks or 4 ½ months 16 weeks or 4 months 14 weeks or 3 ½ months 4 weeks or 1 month

*Gestational age is calculated as the period between conception and the birth of a baby.
A pregnancy of normal gestation occurs when a baby is born at approximately 40 weeks.

Chronic Illness - The sedation service performs most of the sedations on outpatients who are having an elective procedure. Some children may not be suitable candidates for this type of sedation because of chronic illness. Examples would include children who are oxygen dependent, those with chronic respiratory problems, or those with congenital heart disease.

Eating/Drinking Guidelines before the Test
In order to sedate your child safely, it is very important that you strictly follow the rules regarding fasting. Failure to follow these guidelines puts the patient at risk of aspiration and is the most common reason tests are cancelled.

Ingested material	Minimum Fasting Period
Clear liquids Breast milk Infant formula Non-human milk Light meal (Examples include toast, juice) Heavy meal (Examples include meals that include meat and/or fried foods, chocolate)	2 hours 4 hours 6 hours 6 hours 6 hours 8 hours

Routine Medications
Children with special medication needs such as those who need anti-seizure medications may take their medicine 2 hours prior to test with a small sip of water.

What to Expect
On the day of the test you will report to the Pre-Op Clinic on the second floor of the Children’s Medical Center one hour before your child’s scheduled test time. This allows time for registration and pre-sedation preparation.

Following registration, the sedation team will meet with you and your child to begin the evaluation process. This will involve a review of your child’s health history, a limited physical exam and a discussion of the sedation process.

There will be a review of the consent form and the opportunity to ask questions before placing the IV and administering the medications.

The parent, child and sedation team will then proceed to the radiology area where the test will be performed. At the conclusion of the test, the sedating agent will be discontinued, and the child will be transported to the recovery area and monitored until he/she is ready for a safe discharge home.

Discharge to Home
In most cases, patients meet criteria for discharge within a few hours after sedation. An overnight stay is recommended for full-term infants less than one month of age and premature infants who are less than 60 weeks post conception. The nurse assisting with the pre-sedation evaluation will provide more specific guidelines based on patient safety standards.

Questions?
The MCG Pediatric Sedation Team is available to answer any questions you have about the guidelines, as well as any other questions you might have about your child’s procedure.

If you need any further information concerning your child’s sedation procedure, please do not hesitate to contact us at 706-721-KIDS (5437).